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Port-Said
was founded in 1859 by the Suez
Canal Company shortly after excavation on the canal commenced In
1976, Port-Said was declared
the free zone. The exemption of
sellable internationally imported goods from custom duties and
taxes greatly favored the expansion of tourism in the area.
Economic life and Harbour activities are closely linked to the
existence of the canal: shipping agencies, import-export firms,
many imported merchandises. A new port is now being constructed
east of Port-Fouad.
After establishing East Port
Said Zone, it will become of the biggest and important Hub Ports
in the world to control the international trade between East and
West.
Tourism is particularly
developed in Port-Said: Mediterranean cruises regularly call at
Port-Said, and there are many hotels of various categories in
town, as well as touristy villages. The western coast of
Port-Said is an especially important touristy area where two
touristy villages have already been constructed.
Port-Said has good transport
links to the country's major cities by road and railway. There
are two main roads: one connects Port Said and Cairo via Ismailia, and the other
roads west connecting Port-Said with the
cities of the Nile Delta via Damietta.
Due to its location at the
entrance to the Suez Canal, Port-Said derives its main sources
of income from the port and canal operations. The city has the
distinct European flair which is reflected in the building style
and the way of living of the city's inhabitants.
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